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January 11th, 2002
Spellcasting
101: Don't Try This At Home
ith the Harry Potter
movie raking in bales of box office cash as I write this, and
the popularity of both the Harry Potter books and the
recent edition of D&D driving some Satanic panic
victims into fits of apoplexy, I thought I might do a little demonstration
for everyone.
More than a few times,
I've heard certain people claim that both Harry Potter and
D&D books contain real spells that you can cast.
Recently, in fact, I found a site called Demonbuster
that has this to say about the Harry Potter series:
- "Some of the Christians
who defend HP books claim that one could never learn enough
to truly practice magick or sorcery by reading them. That sort
of statement could only be made by someone who was comparatively
ignorant of sorcery. "
Demonbuster also tells
us that we should never burn candles or wear cologne, perfume or
any clothing with a paisley print, so they must know what they're
talking about. Bold statements like those are never
made by crackpots, after all.
So, I'm going to settle
this for everyone. I am going to take my Harry Potter
books and my Third Edition Dungeons & Dragons Players
Handbook and attempt to cast the arcane spells contained
within, all in the name of science, and at great risk to my body
and soul.
You heard right.
These claims of authentic, functional magical abilities
will be put to the test before your very eyes. Do these
spells really work? Will your kids be able to cast them
after a casual read? Will I survive unscathed? Stay
tuned to find out.
| BUT FIRST,
THESE MESSAGES... |
I'd better take care
of some business first, before I start flinging fireballs around
the room and changing everyone into eggplants, especially since
it's been a little while since I've updated the page:
First, thank you to everyone who wrote to tell me that I'm going
to hell for defending role-playing games the way that I do, after
reading my last Random Encounter
about how that has never happened before. I'm going to assume,
for everyone's benefit, that you were all kidding. Thanks.
Now please stop.
If you haven't heard me mention it by now, I have been asked by
the fantastic people at EconoCon
to be a Guest of Honor at their convention, held on April 27th.
I will be there with Jolly Blackburn (creator of Knights of the
Dinner Table and a scheming identity
pirate) and Stephen Kenson (author of GURPS Spirits
and The Enchanted for Changeling), as well as
other as-yet-unnamed guests. FUDGE
gurus Steffan O'Sullivan and Ann Dupuis will be there, and I've
talked Jared Sorensen
into coming as well. So, if you're in the New Hampshire
area next April, stop by and join us for a whole lot of fun.
That web page again, in case you didn't click on it above: http://oz.plymouth.edu/~gaming/conVI.html
This past summer marked an anniversary of sorts for me - the 20th
year since that fateful day when I sat down to my first game of
D&D. It was 1981. Ronald Reagan was our
brand new president. Rick Springfield's "Jesse's Girl" was
getting overplayed on every radio in the nation. And a lot
of the people who read this page were either very young, or not
even born yet.
Twenty years is a long
time to hold on to a hobby - especially one that often raises
questioning eyebrows. But if I have any regret, it's that
I gave away my old copy of White Plume Mountain... I loved
that module!
Ah, well... enough
nostalgia. Let's get on with the show, shall we?
| OKAY KIDS,
HERE'S WHAT YOU'VE BEEN WAITING FOR... |
The spells that you
see the characters casting in the Harry Potter series
consist primarily of a few pseudo-Latin words spoken loudly while
waving your magic wand or pointing it at your target. This
should be a piece of cake - if there's one thing I can do, it's
speak pseudo-Latin while waving a stick around!
| PREPARATION
- Constructing The Wand |
First, we'll need a
wand. According to the books, wands are usually made of
a magical wood, with some sort of powerful item inside - like
a unicorn hair or phoenix feather. I'm not sure where to
find a phoenix or unicorn - in fact, I suspect that neither of
them really exist. But I could be wrong. After all,
according to Demonbuster, any kid who reads these books will be
able to start throwing spells around like there's no tomorrow.
So a wand can't be that hard to make.
The
Harry Potter books tell us nothing about how to construct
a wand, so I will have to improvise. We have a border collie
(no horn), a parakeet with a very bad temper, and a yard full
of transplanted Christmas trees (and there's GOT to be some kind
of magic in THOSE). So for the purposes of our experiments,
I will be using an evergreen twig with some dog hairs and a parakeet
feather taped to it.
This part wasn't easy.
The parakeet got a few good bites in, and the dog won't get anywhere
near me now, but that's okay.** Any wizard worth his salt can
cast spells with a bandaged hand, and the dog would only get in
the way anyway. Now we have one official Harry Potter
wand, capable of performing all kinds of nasty magical effects.
Let's pick up one of the books and look for a spell to cast.
| PHASE ONE
- Casting Spells From The Harry Potter Books |
Spell Name:
Lumos
Source: Harry
Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, page 335 (hardcover).
Harry makes his wand shine like a flashlight:
- " "Lumos!" he
whispered.
- The wandlight showed
him the trunk of a thick tree..." *
That should come in handy
the next time the power goes out.
Test Method:
This should be simple; say the word and wave the wand. What
could be easier?
Results:
My results went something like this:
- "Lumos."
(wave wave)
- "Lumos!"
(wave wave wave)
- "LUMOS, DAGNABIT!"
(wavewavewavewavewave)
Nothing. That's
odd. I did everything the book told me to. Maybe I need
more dog hair. Or an easier spell. Let's try the first
book instead. I probably shouldn't have tried something from
the third volume, since Harry was a third year at Hogwarts in that
one.
Spell Name: Body-Bind
Source: Harry
Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone, page 273:
- "(Hermione) raised
her wand.
- "Petrificus
Totalus!" she cried, pointing it at Neville.
- Neville's arms
snapped to his sides. His legs sprang together.
His whole body rigid, he swayed where he stood and then fell
flat on his face, stiff as a board." *
Test Method: This
one seems a lot more powerful than the old instant-flashlight trick.
Still, Hermione is a first year when she casts this, so it should
be no problem whatsoever. I can see where this spell would
be very handy when the kids are getting rowdy at the supermarket.
Rather than risk one of them getting hurt on the hard tile floor
and possibly run over by a shopping cart, I think I'll cast this
one on Paula in the living room, where the carpet will gently cushion
her fall. We'll have a good laugh over it afterwards, once
I figure out how to undo the spell (hopefully, they cover that in
Goblet of Fire somewhere...)
Results: Failure.
Paula didn't bind. In fact, she snatched my magic wand
away and told me to take the trash out.
I really don't get
it. I did everything that the characters in the book did, as closely
as I could - I waved my wand, said the magic words, and nothing
happened at all.
Oh, crap. This
must mean I'm a muggle. How embarrassing.
| PHASE TWO -
Casting Spells From a Dungeons & Dragons Book |
Ah, good old D&D...
where ANYONE can be a magic-user - muggle or not - as long as
they meet the Intelligence requirement!
The spells contained
in the Player's Handbook consist of a block of statistical
information - the time it takes to cast the spell, the duration
of the spell's effect, and what components are required to cast
it. The components can be verbal, somatic, and/or material,
in any combination - but it is rarely supplied to the reader what
the exact "magic words" of the verbal component are, how you should
gesticulate to perform the somatic component, or in what way the
material components are used.
Some would suggest
that this means that these spells aren't really meant to be cast
by real people, and that they're just make-believe. But
we know better, because we're not "comparatively ignorant of sorcery"
like most people, right?
Okay, this should be
easy. Let's pick something simple, a nice First Level spell...
Spell Name: Hold Portal
Components Required:
Verbal
Spell Effect:
Turning to page 214 of the Third Edition Handbook, we find
that Hold Portal will hold closed a door of up to 20 square feet
per level. Since I've been playing D&D for
20 years now, I've got to be at least 20th level, right?
So I should be able to hold a door that is 400 square feet in
size. Man, oh man... the pranks I could pull with that kind
of power...
Also, the spell description
says that "the magic holds the portal fast, just as if it were
securely closed and normally locked."* That should easily
keep my two daughters from running out of the playroom every two
minutes to bother me as I write this.
Test Method:
The book tells me that the only thing we need to cast this spell
is a verbal component... but it doesn't tell me what that magic
word is. Still, a 20th level mage like myself should know
all of this by now. I'll just shout a few lock-related magical
power words at the playroom door.
Results:
Failure. The results went something like this:
- "LOCK!"
- "DEADBOLT!"
- "BAR!"
- THUMP!
"Daddy, can we have something to drink?"
- "Rats. Let's
try again:
- PADLOCK!"
- "SCHLAGE!"
- THUMP!
"DADDY! Nolah's pulling my hair! Tell her to stop!"
Okay, I know what's wrong.
Aylish must know the counterspell!
Spell
Name: Feather Fall
Components Required:
Verbal only
Spell Effect: Feather
Fall's purpose is to decrease the speed of a falling object -
very useful if you find yourself a sudden victim of gravity.
Test Subject: Self
Test Method:
To test this, I will climb onto the roof of our garage, leap off,
and shout the verbal component - which I suspect in this case
may be "Mary Poppins." If the spell works, I should float
to the ground like the suggested feather.
Results: Attempt
failed. Children traumatized; oldest daughter resorted to
poking daddy with a stick to determine signs of life. Driveway
is very hard. Ow.
Spell Name: Spider
Climb
Components Required:
Verbal, somatic, and material.
Spell Effect:
Spider Climb allows the caster to climb walls and ceilings
like... well... a spider.
Test Subject: Self
Test Method:
I will attempt to climb back onto the roof of the garage, and
possibly give Feather Fall another go once I'm up there.
As usual, no verbal component is supplied, so we will be using
the word "McFarlane" (and if you don't know why, then you're not
enough of a geek). The material components are the hardest
to swallow - literally. In order to successfully cast this
spell, I must eat a live spider and a drop of bitumen (an asphalt).
Ack. Oh well, it's all in the name of science...
Results: Driveway
is still hard. Ow, ow. And for the record, live spiders
taste horrible... but after the last two experiments, I've begun
to acquire a taste for asphalt.
Spell
Name: Burning Hands
Components Required:
Verbal and Somatic
Test Subject: A
stuffed dragon that is in no way connected with the Disney Corporation.
Spell Effect:
The effect of a Burning Hands spell is a sheet of flame that shoots
forth from the fingertips in a fan-like spray.
Test Method:
The spell description tells us that the somatic component is performed
by holding the hands outward, palms down, fingers spread, with
both thumbs touching. No word is given on the verbal component,
but in the Big Dragon Battle Scene of the Dungeons & Dragons
movie, Profion seems to shout "fire" as a verbal component.
This seems a little too obvious, so I will be using the phrase
"Disco Inferno" instead.
Results: Nothing.
Good thing, too... my kids love that dragon.
Spell Name: Change
Self
Components Required:
Verbal, somatic
Test Subject: Self
(as if this wasn't obvious)
Test Method:
The Change Self spell allows the caster to alter his appearance
in any way he chooses. Using this spell, I will be altering
my appearance to resemble rakishly handsome film and television
star Bruce Campbell.
For the verbal and somatic components of the spell, I'll sing
a verse of "Karma Chameleon" while voguing. But you probably
didn't want that mental picture.
Results: Nothing.
Rats.
Spell
Name: Animate Rope
Components Required:
Verbal and somatic
Spell Effect: This
spell causes any piece of rope to move about under the wizard's
control. Once cast, the rope can be used to entangle, bind,
or trip an opponent, creature, or annoying neighbor's kid that
keeps throwing dirt clods into your yard while you're trying to
concentrate on spell casting.
Test Subject: One
length of rope.
Test Method:
Cast spell, throw rope over the fence, command rope to tie
up the kid, then feed him some dirt clods. Wait, the dirt-clod-feeding
step isn't really part of the spell. Scratch that.
Results: No
moving rope. Where did I leave the receipt for this blasted
book?
Spell Name: Charm
Person
Components Required:
Verbal and somatic
Spell Effect:
A Charm Person spell convinces the subject that you are a friend,
no matter what your prior relationship may be.
Test Subject: Random
passerby.
Test Method: Choosing
a random passerby, I will ask a simple question: "Would you like
to be my friend?", while holding both arms out for a hug.
This will act as the verbal and somatic components of the spell.
A positive response should signify that the spell is a success.
Results: My
target, a female, appeared to have a counterspell of some sort,
with a material component that looked like a small red can.
The resulting gas cloud was both painful and blinding. My
spell appears to have failed, but hers seems to have been very
successful. I wonder what level she is?
Spell
Name: Mount
Components Required:
Verbal, somatic, and material
Spell Effect:
The Mount spell summons a horse, complete with saddle, bit, and
bridle, that is friendly and willing to act as your steed for
two hours per level of the caster. That should give me free
rides for almost two whole days!
Test Subject: Self,
I guess...
Test Method: The
material component is a bit of horse hair, and for a combination
verbal/somatic component, I will be shouting "Hi Ho Silver!" and
making pretend horsey-riding motions.
Results: Waited
two and a half hours. No horse. Police drove me home.
Spell
Name: Mage Armor
Components Required:
Verbal, somatic, and focus (a material component that is not
consumed in the casting of the spell)
Spell Effect:
Mage Armor protects the subject with a force field that
is capable of improving the target's resistance to incoming attacks.
Test Subject: Self
Test Method:
An assistant will attempt to hit me with a weapon (a rusty old
pipe wrench was chosen for both heft and visual effect).
If properly cast, the blow will be deflected by the magical force
field. The focus for this spell is a small piece of cured
leather - my battered wallet should do the trick - and for the
somatic and verbal, I will be clenching my fists and shouting
"Sticks and Stones!"
Results: Failed.
Ouch. And I can't find my wallet now.
Spell
Name: Cause Fear
Components Required:
Verbal and somatic
Spell Effect:
Cause Fear does just that - incites fear in the people and creatures
around you.
Test Subject: Self
Test Method: I
never really got around to casting this spell because...
Results: ...the
simple act of walking around wearing a wizard's cap and carrying
a tree branch with dog hair taped to it appears to have the same
effect as casting a Cause Fear spell. Therefore, my research
into this particular spell is inconclusive, since I never cast
it in the first place.
The Harry Potter
and Dungeons & Dragons books paint vivid pictures
of wizards and witches throwing spells around in great doses of
fantasy fun - but do not supply enough information to show you
how to do it yourself, any more than reading Zane Grey can show
you how to be the fastest gun in the West.
Anyone who disagrees
is welcome to jump off of the roof of my garage. I'll leave
the ladder out for you.
Play
nice,
Bill
* Information
taken from the Dungeons & Dragons Player's Handbook
and J.K. Rowling's Harry Potter series is the property
of the respective publishers and authors.
** The
author wishes it to be very clear that neither of his beloved
pets were harmed in the preparation of his official Harry Potter
wand. It was molting season for the parakeet, and the dog
needed a bit of a trim anyway.
| Extra
special thanks to Henry Peel (photos), James Peel (pipe
wrench wielder & idea consultant), the whole Peel family
(for letting us borrow their wonderful home), and the neighbors
of the Peel family (for not calling the police). |
The
fun doesn't stop here! Be sure to read The
Magic Mailbag, a collection of the best of the email responses
to Spellcasting 101.